Murraya (Murraya paniculata)
This evergreen shrub from south-east Asia grows to around 3m (10′) tall. Its genus name commemorates Dr. Johann Murray, an eighteenth-century Swedish botanist. Murrayas, along with such plants as choisya and citrus, belong to the Rutaceae family, which explains why their creamy white flowers smell just like orange blossom. The flowers are produced in abundance in spring then again in late summer or early autumn, but they also tend to appear after heavy rain. The plant has a dense, twiggy habit and glossy, dark green foliage, and makes an excellent privacy screen or hedge. Murrayas grow best in warm climates from Sydney to Perth and areas north.
How long to grow:
Murraya Paniniculata take 3-5 years to mature and the growth rate can be slower in cooler areas. In the early stages Murraya grow 20-50cm a year until they reach their full height of approx 3m.
Best look:
hedge privacy screen perfumed garden
Good points:
attractive, glossy green foliage dense growth habit gorgeous perfumed white flowers easy to grow long lived
Downside:
People living in cool climates (Melbourne and south) should consider planting the frost hardy choisya (Choisya ternata) instead of murraya. Choisya is a similar looking plant which also has white, fragrant flowers.
Care:
Murrayas prefer a sunny position in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. To maintain a murraya hedge prune lightly two to three times a year in spring and summer. Give a final prune in autumn after flowering.
Further information
The garden was designed by:
Arthur Lathouris
40 Jamieson Street
Wentworth Falls, NSW
Murrayas are readily available at nurseries and garden centres. Commonly sold in 200mm (8″) & 250mm (10″) pots.