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Growing Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

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Varieties: Prostrate growing varieties are available, as well as various flower colours.

Appearance: A dense shrub with masses of fragrant, thin, dark green leaves, usually with small blue flowers, but pink-and white-flowered varieties are also available.

Growing conditions: Likes well-drained soil, grows well in full sun or semi-shade and tolerates dry periods well.

Size/spacing: Can reach  between 60cm and 1.5m high, usually pruned shorter; space plants 1m apart, closer together if growing as a hedge.

Getting started: Can be grown from seed sown in spring, summer and early autumn, but it also grows extremely easily from cuttings. Seedlings are readily available for many months.

Fertilising: Use a slow-release fertiliser, and don’t over-feed.

Watering: Drought-resistant so copes without a lot of water. Harvesting: Pick as required. Maintenance: Regular harvesting and/or pruning will keep it bushy.

goes with…

  • Lamb, pork, chicken, fish
  • Vinegar, lemons
  • Potatoes, onions
  • Olive oil, garlic, bread

quick ideas…

  • Use rosemary stems stripped of leaves as skewers when barbecuing seafood or meat.
  • Scatter rosemary leaves on potatoes before roasting.

Don’s tips

Rosemary is a hardy perennial that copes well with drought and poor soils, but it prefers slightly alkaline soils. It can be pruned to shape, makes a great hedge, and its leaves are beautifully fragrant. It’s an easy-care garden plant in full sun. Rosemary is also easy to grow from cuttings (taken in late summer). If a friend has a beaut rosemary bush, take a few cuttings and you’re on your way! Team rosemary with lemon and olive oil for a superb barbecue marinade.

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